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The What, Why, and How of Tropical House Plants ( sticky )

September 10th, 2008

What Exactly Is a Tropical House Plant?

Dieffenbachias in my yard

First of all, is it supposed to be houseplant ( one word ) or house plant ( two words )? I just googled *house plant*, and it asked me “Did you mean: houseplant”. So Google wants to make it one word. However I looked in my old Webster’s Dictionary, and houseplant is not even there. I guess that makes it optional.

A houseplant is a plant that is grown indoors, in your home or office. Most often it is used for decoration, but it also helps to purify the air, since plants take in carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.

Tropical houseplants are those that are native to the tropical regions of the world. In such a climate they thrive year-round, and grow to much larger sizes than they would reach in your house. Since I live in the tropics, I can vouch for the fact that my outdoor gardening consists largely of cutting back the foliage, so that it doesn’t take over.

The term “tropical houseplant” is somewhat redundant, since most house plants are originally from the tropics, and consequently have a better chance of surviving in the warm interior of a home or office.

Why Would I Want to Grow Tropical Houseplants?

Oleander - pretty, but not a houseplant

My personal reason? What makes it all worthwhile is the sense of satisfaction when the cutting I get from a friend finally turns into a beautiful plant. It takes skill and a lot of luck to deal with the unique problems of each individual plant. And sometimes, I fail. But, more often than not, I end up with a plant that I am proud to exhibit.

How Do I Take Care of Tropical Houseplants?

Bananas

Each variety of plant has its own requirements. In nature, a plant will thrive in a location that has what it needs. But when we put the plant in a pot, and bring it into our house, we have to make sure that we simulate its natural setting as much as possible.

To survive, tropical houseplants need light, warmth, and moisture in varying amounts. To thrive, we must also consider such factors as nutrients, size and type of pot, and pest control.

Future posts to this blog will go into more detail about the what, where, and how of growing tropicals indoors.

Note: The pictures above were taken of the Professor’s garden, and show the rampant growth of tropical plants in their native environment. In future posts, I will show pictures of some of my houseplants.

May your thumb always be green
…The Professor, St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands

Related Links

  • Indoor Gardening Houseplants - Indoor gardening houseplants are almost as varied as the plants that grow outdoors. Horticulturists say “almost”, because some species of nature’s flora are not suited to be indoor gardening houseplants. Some are too big, …
  • House Plants Create Lively Homes - What are the characteristics that make house plants such a great addition to the house? Plants and pots both are available in many sizes. You can have tall, small and large or wide plants or pots that are colorful, clear, or decorative. …

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Plant Time-Lapse Videos

October 25th, 2008

Here are seven short videos that I found to be really interesting. They are time-lapse videos that show plants recovering from lack of water, plants closing their leaves for the night, plants growing, and plants that move. All of the plants shown can be grown indoors.

Individual videos may be selected by clicking the 2nd button below, or you can let them run automatically. Here is a list, with a brief description of each:

  1. Plant Recovering: This coffee plant was in need of some water.
  2. Plant Closing Up: This “Praying Plant” is closing its leaves for the night. Pictures were taken every minute for 220 minutes.
  3. Plants Growing: Some bush beans are grown from seeds. The video was shot over a 4-day period.
  4. AeroGarden vs Dirt: This is a very effective commercial showing the growth of some lettuce in the Aerogarden kitchen garden system vs high grade potting soil.
  5. Plants Growing: This time lapse shows some corn plants growing over a period of 10 days. It shows both root and leaf growth.
  6. Plants that can Move: Shows a variety of plants that can move on their own volition, including a Venus Fly Trap.
  7. Plant that Moves When Touched: In the Virgin Islands, we call this a “Sensitive Plant”. I have quite a few of these in my yard, but I consider them a weed, since they have very sharp thorns that even go through gardening gloves.

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Bringing Tropical Houseplants Indoors for the Hurricane

October 17th, 2008

I have noticed that, for me at least, when something goes wrong, that’s not the end of it. Something else will go wrong before the first thing is finished. Well, that’s exactly what happened to me the other day here in the Virgin Islands.

Hurricane Hugo - 1989

The first bad thing was Hurricane Omar. By Wednesday, the forecasts were predicting a direct hit sometime that night or early the next morning. So I began the process of preparing for the worst. Years ago, Hurricane Hugo (left) taught me that it’s much better to “waste time” getting prepared than to gamble on a miss.

When I had finished clearing everything possible off my front porch, it struck me that this was a good opportunity for another blog post. I could show pictures of my house plants before and after the hurricane. I had just purchased a new digital camera, so I learned how to use it, and practiced by shooting pictures of how I had tried to protect my plants from the expected high winds.

Next, I went to my computer to transfer the pictures, and begin writing the “before Omar” post. That’s when the second bad thing happened: my computer crashed! Undaunted, I turned on my backup computer, only to discover the third bad thing: my backup software wouldn’t work on that system. That’s why I’m a bit late in posting this, as I just got through hacking my way into the hard disk from the crashed computer, and I finally have access to the website.

Before

Plants Indoors Before Omar

The first picture shows many of the smaller plants huddled together on my computer worktable. Some of them are already looking a little droopy, as they have never been indoors before. But I have turned on my ceiling fan to give them a little breeze, and I explained to them that this was only temporary, and that they would soon be back outside. I am particularly concerned about the coleus in the back, as it probably has some pretty bad memories of its life before I rescued it from the Home Depot last month.

Plants Outdoors Before Omar

Here are some of the larger plants. I couldn’t fit all my plants indoors, so I have placed most of them up against the inner porch wall. If the winds don’t get too strong, they won’t blow around as much. Maybe they’ll lose a few branches, but at least they’ll survive. In the background behind the (purposely) overturned chair is my largest houseplant — a coconut palm, still in its youth. My two bougainvillas are up against the back wall. They were already living here, as I am trying to get them to bloom, so they need to stay dry for a while.

At the time of this picture, it had rained a bit, but you can see that the porch floor is only wet near the railing, so it hasn’t yet begun to blow. The storm doors on the left will be barricaded shut before dark. I didn’t want to cut out all the light indoors until the last minute. The power is still on at this point, but you never know when it will get shut off. Actually, it stayed on until about 8 PM.

After

The Eastern Sky After Omar

This view of the eastern sky at about 6:15 Thursday morning looks pretty ominous, doesn’t it — it also looks like it was taken with B/W film. But neither is true … you can’t tell from the photo, but those clouds are moving from west to east. That means that the hurricane has already passed to our north, so I can begin restoring the plants to their former location.

The silver lining is that Omar was a real “wuss” — at least here in St. Thomas. I slept right through the storm. The winds were never strong enough to wake me up, and the plants survived without any broken limbs. By morning it was dead calm, at least at my elevation of 1200 feet above sea level, and the sun broke out about 8:00. The curfew imposed by the governor was lifted at 11:00, and our power came back on before noon.

Plant Nursery after Omar

This is how the west side of my porch is supposed to look. The coconut palm and the bougainvillas didn’t need to be moved, the chairs are back, and the immature plants are back on the railing. It’s early, so the porch is still soaking wet from the rain, which was enough to fill our cistern with good free water.

And if you look closely through the gap in the trees, you might be able to see my neighbors to the west. They still hadn’t opened their hurricane shutters, which surround their porch, so its hard to tell that there’s a house there … it looks solid-white.

Porch Railing After Omar

The entrance to the porch looks normal again, with the large plants sitting on the floor where they belong, and the smaller ones on the railing. The sun has broken through the remaining clouds, and the porch floor is beginning to dry out.

In the foreground are two of my favorites, which will be featured in future posts. On the railing is my original spider plant, which has, at last count, 18 daughters sprouting off the main plant, some with flowers. And the large fern on the floor, which I don’t even know the name of, was a “volunteer” that I found in the yard next to the house.

So all of the problems have been resolved, and everything is now back to normal.

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Yardiac - A Superlative Sponsor

October 12th, 2008

Yardiac.com - The Ultimate Garden Center

Something really nice happened to me the other day, so I’m going to post my first “rave” — kind of balance out yesterday’s rant.

I’ve been spending some time recently trying to find advertisers, or “sponsors”, as I prefer to call them. I’m not trying to get rich, but it would be nice to have a small income from Tropical House Plants to offset my expenses.

After a bit of searching, I ran across Yardiac.com. As you can tell by their name, they primarily sell supplies for outdoor gardening, but they also have an extensive line of planters which I thought might be of interest to indoor gardeners. I decided to order something myself, which I like to do with a new sponsor to make sure that I can fully recommend them to my viewers.

I decided on a Trough Planter to hang on my porch railing, and filled out the order form. The price was $34.95, with a shipping charge of $8.95 for US customers. However, since I live in the US Virgin Islands, I know from experience that this shipping charge was not going to be enough. So I was not surprised when I received an email from Yardiac, asking me to contact them. At the bottom of this email, it indicated that the UPS shipping cost would be an addtional $165.18.

I’ve lived here a long time, and I know from experience that UPS and FedEx grossly over-charge companies that ship to the Virgin Islands, whereas the US Postal Service always has a more reasonable rate. So I promptly sent an email to the shipping manager at Yardiac to explain this, and ask if they could please ship my order via USPS.

As I said, I have been through this before, and most of the time the US company will refuse to change their policy. I then cancel the sale, because there is no way I will pay 4-5 times the cost of an item just to have it shipped.

So I was surprised and elated to receive a phone call two days later from Yardiac informing me that they had looked into it, and would ship me the planter via USPS for an additional charge of only three dollars. Now that’s what I call service!

Hence the title of this post: Yardiac - A Superlative Sponsor. I highly recommend them to you for their outstanding service.

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Powered by WordPress Directory

October 11th, 2008

This is my first “rant”. Sometimes I get so vexed at the incompetence or laziness, or maybe just simple rudeness of the webmasters of other sites that I have to talk about it. Here’s the latest example .

I decided to join a few directories, to publicize Tropical House Plants … just trying to get the word out about us. So about a month ago I filled out an application on the WordPress Directory site in order to get listed. They are now charging a fee for this.

“Due to high volume of submits and maintainance, all submits from Today (02-Mar-2008) will have a minimum fee.”

Powered by WordPress - WordPress Blogs Directory

A regular link with a reciprocal link back to them had the lowest cost, so I decided to go with this option. I put up the small badge shown here as a link to poweredbywp.com.

I filled out their form, which included a space to enter the URL of my link, which I did. After filling out the required CAPCHA, I was immediately presented with the following error message:

“A link to http://www.poweredbywp.com/ could not be found at the specified URL.”

Well, that was simply not true. The badge link WAS there! So I sent them an email asking them to please fix the problem with their form.

Three emails and three weeks later, I have yet to receive any sort of reply, even though it is clearly stated on their website:

“We will respond to you within 2 working days.”

So I would strongly advise any webmaster thinking about applying to this directory NOT to do it! Save yourself the frustration and find another directory that wants your business. There are some badges in the sidebar for a few directories which are easier to join, and are also free.

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Tropical House Plant Care - How to Water Your House Plants

October 4th, 2008


Featured On Ezine Articles

Too little water … too much water … either one can cause a plant to die. This article will help you decide exactly how much water to use, and what to do if you get it wrong.

What Determines the Amount of Water a Plant Needs?

There’s no general rule that works for every plant. It depends on:

  1. The plant’s environment: Higher temperatures, lots of light, and breezes or drafts will dry out a plant faster. Plants in small pots will need more water, and those in unglazed clay pots also, since the porous sides allow moisture to pass through. The type of potting soil is also a factor — more about this in another installment.
  2. The type of plant: Plants such as cactus that are native to a dry climate may not need much watering at all. Other plants with large, soft leaves need more water, as do plants that are blooming. I water my new cuttings daily, to stimulate root development.

Do all these factors mean that I just have to guess? … Not at all. Just use the “Feel the Soil Rule”. When the soil in the pot is dry to a depth of an inch or so, that’s the time to get out the watering can.

How to Water

Always give your plants a good soaking. It’s much better for them than small amounts applied more frequently. Every month or so, I like to just put the whole pot in a large bucket for a few minutes to make sure that all the soil is getting dampened.

Symptoms of Impending Disaster

How do you know if you’re doing it properly? It’s pretty easy to tell when a plant needs more water. Its leaves will begin to droop. Too much water is a more common mistake. It causes black spots, mold, or a “mushy” feeling in the stems.

How to Save the Day

If your plant is parched, just soak it for a while in a bucket. Mushy plants are more difficult to fix. Remove them from their pot and examine the roots. If they’re mushy too, it’s probably best to throw out the plant. Otherwise, replace most of the soil, and just keep it drier from now on.

Some Other Problems

  • Root-bound plants will need more water than usual. It’s best to repot them.
  • Ceramic pots with no drainage — just be conservative, and watch for symptoms of over-watering.
  • After repotting a plant, the new soil will stay moist much longer, since there are no roots in it to take up moisture, so you need to water it less often.

Once you get to know your plants, it’s much easier. You’ll develop a pattern, and you’ll learn to recognize possible problems before they get too serious.

Related Links

  • Indoor Gardening - The Essentials Of Quenching The Thirst Of Your Plants! - Watering systems for indoor gardens control the quantity of water provided to indoor plants and the frequency with which it is supplied. A number of watering systems for indoor gardens are available to suit the needs of various kinds of plants. You should also deliberate over such factors as the humidity and temperature of the plant location and the kind of container the plant is placed in. …

  • Watering in the Zone - Week 3 - To illustrate how little water houseplants use in low light interiors, I’m tracking this Dracaena Janet Craig ‘Compacta’. It was a new 4″ plant potted into a 2-liter recycled pop bottle planter about 2 weeks ago. No additional water has been added to the plant since then. …

You Don’t Have a Green Thumb?
Learn from Our Years of Experience
How to Grow Plants in Your Own Home
ContainerGardeningExpert.com

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